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If the view appears to be nice and relaxed near the golf course, it may also be linked to higher risks Parkinson’s diseaseaccording to a surprising new study with some limitations.
Along with Mayo Clinic, led by the Barrow Neurological Institute in Arizona, the study found the biggest risks were found among people living within a mile of 1-3. Golf Course.
“The strongest effects were in local government water services with golf courses and areas with fragile groundwater based on rock and topography,” Brittany Krzyzanowski, the lead research author of Dr. Brittany Krzyzanowski, assistant professor at the Barrow Neurological Institute, told Fox News Digital.
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“These findings suggest that pesticides applied to golf courses may play a role in the incidence of PD. [Parkinson’s disease] For nearby residents, researchers concluded in a study published in JAMA Network Open.
The case-control study analyzed data from 419 Parkinson patients who live near 139 golf courses in southern Minnesota and western Wisconsin, at an average age of 73.
A surprising new study has linked golf course proximity to a higher risk of Parkinson’s disease. This study has several limitations. (istock)
We then compared data to control for the Rochester Epidemiology Project from 1991 to 2015.
“We had accurate data on the location of the golf course and were able to accurately determine the individual source. Drinking water -Whether it’s urban water or privately owned water,” pointed out Kurzizanowski.
Living within a mile of a golf course was associated with a 126% increase in the odds of developing neurological diseases compared to living more than six miles away, the study found.
People living near the water department, which has a golf course, were at almost twice the developing risk of Parkinson’s disease, according to a new study.
People living near water service areas with golf courses were almost twice as risky Development of Parkinson’s disease Compare with individuals in water service areas without golf courses.
Research shows that people living in water service areas with golf courses in vulnerable groundwater areas were at 82% higher risk.
(Vulnerable groundwater is susceptible to pollution from human activity and environmental factors.)
Living within a mile of a golf course was associated with a 126% increase in odds of developing neurological diseases compared to living more than six miles away, but further research is needed. (istock)
The association remained after researchers adjusted for age and income. This suggests that there may be more than demographics driving the relationship between golf course proximity and the risk of Parkinson’s disease, Krzyzanowski pointed out.
“I speculate that pesticides could play a role, but we didn’t include it. Pesticide data This study requires future research to better understand what is happening,” she said.
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Dr. Mary Ampicone, medical director at MS Center at Holy Name Medical Center in Teenick, New Jersey, was not involved in the study, but shared her opinions on the findings.
“There has been a lot of discussion about the risks to the development of environmental agents such as Parkinson’s disease and pesticides,” she told Fox News Digital.
“While further research is needed in large groups of patients, this study raises concerns, particularly regarding the association between radius of 1-3 miles and groundwater and vulnerable pesticide exposure and the risk of Parkinson’s disease.”
Air exposure to pesticides is also a factor, she added.
Potential limitations
Main limitations Research According to Dr. Rodolfo Savica, a neurologist at Mayo Clinic and a senior author of the study, it is impossible to quantify the amount of exposure each person receives.
“Unfortunately, there are many other aspects that can interfere with the onset of the disease,” he told Fox News Digital.
“There has been a lot of discussion about the risks to the development of environmental agents such as Parkinson’s disease and pesticides,” the doctor told Fox News Digital. (istock)
“Nevertheless, we are doing our best to reflect and adjust the additional information possible, but that is not possible.”
The study was confined to hot, humid summers, particularly southern Minnesota and western Wisconsin. There, it is likely that golf courses apply pesticides more frequently compared to other geographical regions.
“Therefore, our results may not be generalized to other areas,” the research lead noted.
History of head trauma and other related risk factors for Parkinson’s disease Genetic predispositionnot explained, Picone pointed out.
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Krzyzanowski also pointed out that Parkinson’s disease occurs several decades after exposure, so the study aimed to estimate long ago exposures.
“If pesticides were involved, they were sprayed a long time ago, and that might be different from what’s sprayed today,” she said.
“The methodological limitations of this study make it difficult to draw conclusions from the data.”
Picone agreed that the various pesticides used by 2013 may not have been tracked as this study looked back on 2013.
“However, this study provides evidence of the association between golf course living and risks of pesticide exposure to groundwater. Parkinson’s Developmentand raises concerns and increases the need for a larger population sample study,” she shared with Fox News Digital.
Elderly people continue to remain active, but this is important to their well-being, the senior study author noted. (istock)
Krzyzanowski added that since this is an observational study, the researchers were unable to draw a causal conclusion about the results.
“If you’re worried about all sorts of exposure, you should Please consult your doctorShe advised.
Industry spokesperson responds
A spokesman for the American Association of Golf Course Supervisors, headquartered in Lawrence, Kansas, provided a statement to Fox News Digital in response to the study.
“Public health experts and researchers who reviewed the study say the limitations of this study make it difficult to draw conclusions from the data. As the study authors point out, the role of golf-specific exposures in the risk of Parkinson’s disease remains unknown.
“When used according to the label’s instructions, pesticides registered by the EPA do not create any irrational adverse effects on human health and the environment.”
The spokesman noted that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is rigorously testing and registering the pesticides the golf industry uses to maintain healthy golf course turf.
“The pesticides registered by the EPA have not produced any irrational negative effects, according to top researchers in the field. Human health The environment was used according to label instructions, the spokesman continued.
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“Golf course supervision is a key practitioner of integrated pest management, a philosophy that reduces the potential environmental risks of pesticide use.”
Savika from Mayo Clinic recommends that elderly people continue Stay activeit is very important to their well-being.
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“I encourage people to continue playing sports outdoors and enjoy the social nature of all activities, such as playing golf,” he said.
“On the other hand, it is best to be very careful and avoid exposure to places where there is known interaction between pesticides and contaminants.”
