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Dr. Joseph Wegner, curator of the Philadelphia-based Penn Museum, recently discovered a groundbreaking discovery. (Credit: Joseph Wegner of Penn Museum)
“Impressive High School” lecture hall from Ancient Greek A settlement was recently discovered in Italy. This highlights the similarities between ancient schooling and modern schooling.
The University of Berlin announced its discoveries in a press release on April 9th. The excavations took place in Agrigento, Italy, on the southwest coast of Sicily.
Agrigento was founded in 580 BC as Sicily’s largest Greek colony. The settlement boasted both high school and grammar schools, but the auditorium at the complex was only unearthed this March.
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University officials described the hall in a statement translated from German to English, “a small covered theatre that can accommodate around 200 people in a rising row of eight in a semicircular row.”
“When the grammar school was built in the second century BC, no such auditorium was offered by grammar schools today known in the ancient world. It was only 250-300 years later that the university in Pergamon (Turkey) received a theater-like auditorium.”
Aerial image of Agrigento featuring “rooms for sports and lessons,” lecture halls, “big spaces,” and swimming pools, in German caption. (Thomas Lappi – Monika Trümper, © Free University, Institute of Classical Archaeology)
This hall was primarily used for intellectual activities such as lessons, as well as educational demonstrations and competitions.
Ancient schools focused on healthy minds and healthy bodies. The teacher ensured that young men were physically and intellectually prepared for adulthood.
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“From the 4th century BC, [Greek] The city has built a large complex with running tracks, bathing facilities and rooms for young men to train and learn,” the press release said.
So far, the school of Agrigento was the only ancient structure in the western Mediterranean, offering a large pool and a long 200-meter running track.
Archaeologists can be seen investigating parts of the Agrigento gymnasium. (S. Kay / Free University of Berlin)
The excavator also found a semicircular section of the auditorium. There, “teachers and students used to perform in front of an audience.”
“[T]A large block with a Greek inscription was found. The letters are carved into soft white filtered limestone and highlighted with red paint,” the press release said.
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Archaeologists also came across an inscription indicating that the gymnasium was funded by citizens who dedicated their structure to Greek gods.
“It has been mentioned about the renewal of the Gymnasiarch, the head of the Gymnasium, and the roof (changing rooms) of the Apodierium, a generous citizen funded from his own resources and dedicated to the Gods of the Gymnasium, Hermes and Hercules.”
The inscription on the seats in the Agrigento gymnasium was found in previous excavations. (M. Trümper / Free University of Berlin)
The inscription is very unusual, and experts say, it helps to “provide insights into the social life of the city.”
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“The letter form suggests that the inscription was engraved in the second half of the first century BC. Roman rules.“The statement said.
Agrigento was founded in 580 BC as Sicily’s largest Greek colony. (istock)
“Nevertheless, Greek, Greek offices and traditions continued to be maintained, and Greek high schools were used and maintained as central training centres for young people. ”
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According to the free university in Berlin, the site will be unearthed again in 2026.
Archaeologists hope to “find more inscriptions that reveal more sports and educational spaces north of the auditorium and reconstruct the lives of Agrigento’s ancient high schools.”
